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Status Quo and Child Custody

7/30/2015

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Custody disputes are one of the most emotional aspects of a Utah Divorce or separation.  It is very difficult for a court to determine which parent should have primary physical custody of a child and what the non-custodial parent's parent-time should be.  

Often times court's will go with the "status quo" or existing state of affairs. Because of this fact, it is often difficult for a parent that has been the bread-earner of the family so his or her spouse could stay home and raise the children to get joint physical custody, and nearly impossible for that parent to get sole physical custody. More often than not when there is a stay-at-home parent in Utah, the father/husband is the bread earner. For purposes of this blog we'll assume such is the case.  
Utah Child CustodyFamily with Children
It is up to dad to convince the court that even though historically mom has spent more time with the children, it is still in the best interests of the children that dad have equal time, or close to it. If dad cannot provide evidence that joint physical custody is in the best interests of the children, then the court generally takes the status quo approach, reasoning that there is no reason to change something that has been working.

So how can you prove that the kids are better off with a joint arrangement? Unless dad can prove to the court that mom is somehow unfit to raise the kids, it is often necessary to hire a custody evaluator. A custody evaluator is a trained professional, often a psychologist or psychiatrist, that spends time with both parents and the kids, conducts interviews, observes behavior, and then makes recommendations to the court.  

You can probably guess that historically custody evaluators thought that mom should have the children the bulk of the time. However, as times have changed (and dads have lobbied) more and more often custody evaluators are recommending joint physical custody, the closer to 50/50 the better. Unless there is a serious issue with one of the parents, most custody evaluators have determined that joint physical custody is best for children, and recommend it if possible. 

If you are in a custody battle and your spouse has raised the children for most of their lives, it is likely that the court will award custody based on this model unless you hire a custody evaluator. Hiring a custody evaluator evens the playing field, and judges almost always adopt the evaluators recommendations.  A custody evaluator will cost you some money, but typically it is worth it if your goal is to have your children more than you would with standard minimum visitation.

Contact Pearson Law Firm for a free consultation with an experienced Utah divorce attorney. Call 801-888-0991

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    Jared B. Pearson is an experienced attorney that has been litigating in Utah for over 9 years. Jared specializes in family law, bankruptcy, and criminal defense.

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